L'ÉGLISE CATHOLIQUE ET LES ÉLECTIONS ... AUX PHILIPPINES !
L’église catholique elle même reconnait sa perte d’influence
sur la population philippine.
Elle ne fait plus et ne défait plus les politiques comme elle le faisait encore il y a une dizaine d’années.
Le nombre des fidèles a constamment diminué ces dernières
années et influence de l’église catholique se fait nettement moins sentir. Sénateurs,
congressmen and women n’hésitent plus à s’opposer directement à elle, nous l’avons
vu avec le passage de la loi sur la contraception.
Le divorce est maintenant supporté
par une majorité et si une loi n’est pas encore été passée, ce n’est pas tant pour
des raisons purement religieuses. Il ya d’autres blocages, d’autres raisons que
la religion, qui empêchent encore le divorce !
Rappelons que les Philippines sont le dernier pays au
monde ou la loi interdit encore le divorce.
In cathedrals around the Philippines, huge black and red banners are asking the faithful to choose between "Team Life" and "Team Death", with priests warning the nation's soul is at stake.
The signs are
part of efforts by the Catholic Church to assert influence at next week's
mid-term elections, with politicians who supported a birth control law passed
by Congress last year blackmarked as part of "Team Death".
Bishop
Vicente Navarra of Bacolod City in the central Philippines, who pioneered the
use of the "Team Life-Team Death" banners, said he believed the law
had opened the door to worse social ills.
"We know
it (birth control) will just snowball later on. After this, they will file
bills for divorce, euthanasia, abortion, homosexual marriages, so it will be
death," Navarra told AFP.
The Catholic
Church has for centuries enjoyed immense political as well as social power in
the Philippines, a former Spanish colony. Roughly 80 percent of Filipinos still
count themselves as members of the faith.
Church
leaders played a crucial role in toppling dictator Ferdinand Marcos in 1986 and
pressure from the clergy has ensured that the Philippines remains the only
country where divorce is illegal.
For more than
a decade the Church also successfully derailed campaigns for parliament to pass
a birth control bill that would have mandated that the government hand out free
contraceptives and sex education be taught in schools.
But despite
another intense church campaign, the landmark law was finally passed late last
year.
The Supreme
Court in March suspended the law until judges hears arguments from Catholic
groups that have filed petitions arguing it is unconstitutional.
But the
legislative defeat for the Church highlighted what many believe is its waning
influence in Philippine society.
Surveys over
many years have consistently shown overwhelming public backing for the birth
control law, while support for divorce is also on the rise.
A survey in
2011 by the Social Weather Stations, one of the Philippines' top two polling
groups, found that 50 percent of Filipinos believed divorce should be
legalised, up from 29 percent a decade earlier.
Another
survey in February this year by the Social Weather Stations also found waning
religiosity among those who classify themselves as Catholics, with only 29
percent considering themselves "very religious".
Weekly church
attendance has also fallen sharply, from 64 percent of Catholic adults in 1991
to 37 percent this year, according to the survey.
Political
scientist Edna Co, from the state-run University of the Philippines, said many
Filipinos had come to believe they could still be good Catholics while being
less obedient to its teachings.
"Some
people are thinking more independently these days, regardless of the Catholic
Church," she said.
"There
is a line drawn between your faith and a social issue: that is how a lot of
Filipino Catholics think."
Father Melvin
Castro, executive secretary of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the
Philippines' commission on family life, blamed mass media and the Internet for
weakening church influence on Filipinos.
"Just
imagine what they hear or what they read: the values or lack of values they
imbibe. They go to church only once a week... but compare that to the time they
spend on the Internet or with traditional media," he told AFP.
The Church's
campaigning against pro-birth control politicians ahead of the mid-term
elections is an effort to claw back some of its lost power, according to Ana Maria
Tabunda, chief researcher at Pulse Asia, a respected think tank.
"Can the
Church affect the vote on the national level? That is what they want to show
through this campaign, to recover some of that influence over the
legislators," she said.
Another part
of the campaign is a "White Vote Movement" asking candidates to sign
a "covenant" not to support divorce and birth control in exchange for
getting their endorsement to win votes from the faithful.
Bishops and
priests are also delivering sermons steeped in politics, while other church
leaders are actively campaigning.
At a parish
centre of a small church in a Manila suburb, Anna Cosio, 24, secretary of
Catholic Vote Philippines, recently lectured the faithful on why they should
vote according to "non-negotiable ethical principles".
"It is
our duty to infuse the political life of our country with our Christian
values," she told parishioners while delivering a powerpoint presentation
detailing what she said were the dangers of contraceptives.
Tabunda, from
Pulse Asia, said the Church would likely not have a great impact on the
national posts at the mid-term elections, although it could expect to wield
strong influence on local posts in towns that are more devout.
As she
stepped out of a Manila church after Sunday mass, retired civil servant Minnie
Nicholas, 62, told AFP she considered herself a devout Catholic and an active
parishioner.
But when
asked if the birth control issue would influence her voting, she laughed and
asked: "How is that related to running a country?"
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